Credits & sources

3D tooth models

The Specimen Cabinet's teeth and full arch are 3D scans by the University of Dundee School of Dentistry, published on Sketchfab under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC BY 4.0).

Changes we made: simplified and compressed for the web, re-materialled in our own enamel, mirrored for the right side, and placed at true relative size.

CC BY 4.0 licence ↗

• Maxillary Left Central Incisor
• Maxillary Lateral Incisor
• Maxillary Canine
• Maxillary First Premolar
• Maxillary Second Premolar
• Maxillary First Molar with Cusp of Carabelli
• Maxillary Second Molar
• Maxillary Third Molar
• Mandibular Left Central Incisor
• Mandibular Left Lateral Incisor
• Mandibular Left Canine
• Mandibular First Premolar
• Mandibular Left Second Premolar
• Mandibular First Molar
• Mandibular Second Molar
• Mandibular Third Molar
• Primary upper left central incisor (FDI 61)
• Primary upper left lateral incisor (FDI 62)
• Primary upper left canine (FDI 63)
• Primary upper left first molar (FDI 64)
• Primary upper left second molar (FDI 65)
• Primary lower left central incisor (FDI 71)
• Primary lower left lateral Incisor (FDI 72)
• Primary lower left canine (FDI 73)
• Primary lower left first molar (FDI 74)
• Primary lower left second molar (FDI 75)
• Full permanent arch: Permanent Dentition

Drawings and diagrams

The arches, surfaces, occlusion side views, edentulous atlas, section plates and front views are drawn by EMALTARASH: generated from published average dimensions, not copied from any book or image.

Reference works

The average dimensions and forms behind the drawings come from:

• Nelson SJ, Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion. Average crown/root dimensions, cusp and root counts.
• FDI World Dental Federation / ISO 3950, Designation system for teeth and areas of the oral cavity. Two-digit notation. Universal and Palmer are derived from it.

Aesthetic guidelines

The Proportion Studio names the authors behind each guideline:

Lombardi (1973) · Levin (1978) · Ward (2001) · Preston (1993) · Sterrett et al. (1999) · Sarver · Tjan et al. (1984) · Kokich et al.

Text

All exhibit text is written by EMALTARASH and reviewed by our laboratory.